The article studies the constant use of previous awards in investment arbitration, where parties and arbitral tribunals frequently resort to prior arbitration decisions to justify and argue their own decisions.In this sense, previous arbitration decisions have been used to give shape to abstract norms such as the Fair and Equitable Treatment standa

Abstract Land Deed Official has the authority to make the deed relating to land based on Article 1 Paragraph (1) of government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia number 24 of 2016.Land Deed Official should apply the precautionary principle as has been said in the oath of office.In practice, there are many legal problems of Land Deed Official d

This study explores the effects of dynamic and static loading on rock bolt performance a key factor in maintaining the structural safety of coal mine roadways susceptible to coal bursts.Employing a house-made load frame to simulate Gotu Kola various failure scenarios, pretension-impact-pull tests on rock bolts were conducted to scrutinize their dyn

Holistic approaches which include a religious element are a promising intervention within obesity, but have not been explored in the UK.Objective: To conduct a feasibility study of a three-month, Christian-based intuitive-eating programme in a church.Methods: A total of 18 adults participated.Ethical approval was granted by Coventry University Ethi

Abstract Background Mechanosensing and its downstream responses are speculated to involve sensory complexes containing Ca2+-permeable mechanosensitive channels.On recognizing osmotic signals, plant cells initiate activation of a widespread signal transduction network that induces second messengers and triggers inducible defense responses.Characteri